United States House of Representatives elections, 1802

United States House of Representatives elections, 1802

1800 ←
→ 1804

All 142 seats to the United States House of Representatives
72 seats were needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Nathaniel Macon John Cotton Smith
Party Democratic-Republican Federalist
Leader's seat North Carolina-6th Connecticut-AL
Last election 68 38
Seats won 103 39
Seat change +35 +1

Speaker before election

Nathaniel Macon
Democratic-Republican

Elected Speaker

Nathaniel Macon
Democratic-Republican

The U.S. House election, 1802 was an election to the United States House of Representatives for the Eighth United States Congress. Voting in the various states took place between April 1802 (New York) and December 1803 (New Jersey-after Congress had assembled) with the Congress, convened by a proclamation of President Jefferson, meeting on October 17, 1803.

With a number of new districts created due to a growing population west of the Appalachian Mountains, the House grew greatly prior to the 1802 elections. Nearly all of these new seats went to the Democratic-Republicans, the party that more closely aligned itself with the agrarian interests of Western farmers. As a result, the Democratic-Republicans were given a veto-proof supermajority in the House.

Overall results

Party Total seats (change) Seat percentage
Democratic-Republicans 103 +35 72.5%
Federalists 39 +1 27.5%
Totals 142 +36 100%